RangePolicy#

Header File: <Kokkos_Core.hpp>

Usage#

Kokkos::RangePolicy<>(begin, end, args...)
Kokkos::RangePolicy<ARGS>(begin, end, args...)
Kokkos::RangePolicy<>(Space(), begin, end, args...)
Kokkos::RangePolicy<ARGS>(Space(), begin, end, args...)

RangePolicy defines an execution policy for a 1D iteration space starting at begin and going to end with an open interval.

Synopsis#

template<class ... Args>
class Kokkos::RangePolicy {
    typedef RangePolicy execution_policy;
    typedef typename traits::index_type member_type ;
    typedef typename traits::index_type index_type;

    //Inherited from PolicyTraits<Args...>
    using execution_space   = PolicyTraits<Args...>::execution_space;
    using schedule_type     = PolicyTraits<Args...>::schedule_type;
    using work_tag          = PolicyTraits<Args...>::work_tag;
    using index_type        = PolicyTraits<Args...>::index_type;
    using iteration_pattern = PolicyTraits<Args...>::iteration_pattern;
    using launch_bounds     = PolicyTraits<Args...>::launch_bounds;

    //Constructors
    RangePolicy(const RangePolicy&) = default;
    RangePolicy(RangePolicy&&) = default;

    inline RangePolicy();

    template<class ... Args>
    inline RangePolicy( const execution_space & work_space
                      , const member_type work_begin
                      , const member_type work_end
                      , Args ... args);

    template<class ... Args>
    inline RangePolicy( const member_type work_begin
                      , const member_type work_end
                      , Args ... args);

    // retrieve chunk_size
    inline member_type chunk_size() const;
    // set chunk_size to a discrete value
    inline RangePolicy set_chunk_size(int chunk_size_);

    // return ExecSpace instance provided to the constructor
    KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION const execution_space & space() const;
    // return Range begin
    KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION member_type begin() const;
    // return Range end
    KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION member_type end()   const;
};

Parameters#

Common Arguments for all Execution Policies#

  • Execution Policies generally accept compile time arguments via template parameters and runtime parameters via constructor arguments or setter functions.

  • Template arguments can be given in arbitrary order.

Argument

Options

Purpose

ExecutionSpace

Serial, OpenMP, Threads, Cuda, HIP, SYCL, HPX

Specify the Execution Space to execute the kernel in. Defaults to Kokkos::DefaultExecutionSpace.

Schedule

Schedule<Dynamic>, Schedule<Static>

Specify scheduling policy for work items. Dynamic scheduling is implemented through a work stealing queue. Default is machine and backend specific.

IndexType

IndexType<int>

Specify integer type to be used for traversing the iteration space. Defaults to int64_t.

LaunchBounds

LaunchBounds<MaxThreads, MinBlocks>

Specifies hints to to the compiler about CUDA/HIP launch bounds.

WorkTag

SomeClass

Specify the work tag type used to call the functor operator. Any arbitrary type defaults to void.

Public Class Members#

Constructors#

RangePolicy()#

Default Constructor uninitialized policy.

template<class ...InitArgs>
RangePolicy(const int64_t &begin, const int64_t &end, const InitArgs... init_args)#

Provide a start and end index as well as optional arguments to control certain behavior (see below).

template<class ...InitArgs>
RangePolicy(const ExecutionSpace &space, const int64_t &begin, const int64_t &end, const InitArgs... init_args)#

Provide a start and end index and an ExecutionSpace instance to use as the execution resource, as well as optional arguments to control certain behavior (see below).

Optional InitArgs:#

  • ChunkSize : Provide a hint for optimal chunk-size to be used during scheduling. For the SYCL backend, the workgroup size used in a parallel_for kernel can be set via this variable.

Preconditions:

  • The start index must not be greater than the end index.

Examples#

RangePolicy<> policy_1(0, N);
RangePolicy<Cuda> policy_2(5,N-5);
RangePolicy<Schedule<Dynamic>, OpenMP> policy_3(n,m);
RangePolicy<IndexType<int>, Schedule<Dynamic>> policy_4(0, K);
RangePolicy<> policy_6(-3,N+3, ChunkSize(8));
RangePolicy<OpenMP> policy_7(OpenMP(), 0, N, ChunkSize(4));

Note: providing a single integer as a policy to a parallel pattern, implies a defaulted RangePolicy

// These two calls are identical
parallel_for("Loop", N, functor);
parallel_for("Loop", RangePolicy<>(0, N), functor);